Yedu yakakosha tekinoroji: Iyo yekuwana manejimendi uye kushanda uye kugadzirisa masevhisi eInternet Yezvinhu zvishandiso zvinotsigira kuzviwana, kuzvibatanidza uye nekukurumidza kupinda kweInternet Yezvinhu zvishandiso, kutarisa uye manejimendi akabatana Internet yezvinhu zvishandiso, chaiyo-nguva kutaurirana uye kuunganidza. yedata rebhizinesi, uye nekupa yakakosha data rutsigiro kune indasitiri hombe data mapuratifomu.
Fekitori yakangwara inzvimbo yakagadziridzwa uye yakazvimiririra yekugadzira iyo inoshandisa matekinoroji epamberi kukwirisa maitirwo ekugadzira, kuwedzera kuchinjika, nekuvandudza kugona. Mavakirwo efekitari yakangwara anowanzo kuve nemateya akati wandei akabatana anoshanda pamwechete zvisina musono. Pazasi pane tarisiro yeaya akaturikidzana uye mabasa awo mukati meiyo smart fekitori chimiro:
1. Physical Layer (Equipment and Devices)
Sensors uye Actuators: Zvishandiso zvinounganidza data (sensors) uye kuita zviito (actuator) zvichibva pane iyo data.
Michina uye Zvishandiso: Robhoti, otomatiki inotungamirwa mota (AGVs), uye mimwe michina inogona kudzorwa nekutariswa kure.
Smart Devices: IoT-inogonesa michina inogona kutaurirana pamwe chete uye yepakati control system.
2. Kubatana Layer
Networking: Inosanganisira waya uye isina waya network inogonesa kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo, michina, uye yepakati control system.
Protocols: Mitemo yekukurukurirana yakadai seMQTT, OPC-UA, uye Modbus inofambisa kudyidzana uye kuchinjanisa data.
3. Data Management Layer
Kuunganidza Dhata uye Aggregation**: Masystem anounganidza data kubva kwakasiyana masosi uye anoaunganidza kuti aenderere mberi nekugadzirisa.
Kuchengetera Dhata: Cloud-yakavakirwa kana pane-nzvimbo yekuchengetedza mhinduro iyo imba inounganidza data zvakachengeteka.
Kugadzirisa Dhata: Zvishandiso uye mapuratifomu anogadziridza data rakasvibira kuita zvinonzwisisika uye ruzivo rwunoita.
4. Application Layer
Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES): Zvishandiso zveSoftware zvinobata nekutarisa kushanda-mu-kufambira mberi pafekitori pasi.
Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): Masisitimu anobatanidza uye anotonga ese maficha ekuita kwebhizinesi.
- ** Predictive Maintenance **: Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa nhoroondo data uye muchina kudzidza kufanotaura kutadza kwemidziyo.
- ** Hunhu Kudzora Masystem **: Otomatiki masisitimu anotarisisa uye anochengetedza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
5. Sarudzo Tsigiro uye Analytics Layer
Bhizinesi Intelligence (BI) Zvishandiso: Dashboards uye maturusi ekubika anopa chaiyo-nguva kuoneka mukuita kwefekitori.
Yepamberi Analytics: Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa manhamba emhando uye algorithms kune data kuti iwane yakadzama ruzivo uye mafambiro ekufanotaura.
- ** Artificial Intelligence (AI) **: AI-powered masisitimu anogona kuita sarudzo uye kugadzirisa maitiro akazvimirira.
6. Human-Machine Kudyidzana Layer
Mushandisi Interfaces: Customizable dashboards uye nharembozha inobvumira vashandisi nemaneja kudyidzana nehurongwa.
Marobhoti Anoshanda (Cobots)**: Marobhoti akagadzirirwa kushanda pamwe chete nevashandi vevanhu, achiwedzera kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedzeka.
7. Chengetedzo uye Kuteerera Layer
Matanho eCybersecurity**: Protocol uye software inodzivirira kubva kutyisidziro nekutyorwa necyber.
Kuteerera**: Kuve nechokwadi chekutevedzwa kune indasitiri zviyero nemirairo ine chekuita nekuvanzika kwedata, chengetedzo, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
8. Kuenderera Kuvandudza uye Kugadzirisa Layer
Feedback Mechanisms: Masisitimu anounganidza mhinduro kubva kufekitori pasi uye nepamusoro manejimendi.
Kudzidza uye Kugadzirisa: Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza kuburikidza nekudzokorora kudzidza uye kugadzirisa zvichienderana nedata rekushandisa uye mhinduro.
Kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu izvi kunoita kuti fekitari yakangwara ishande zvakanaka, igadzirise nekukurumidza kumamiriro ekuchinja, uye kuchengetedza huwandu hwemhando yepamusoro nekubudirira. Imwe neimwe nhanho inoita basa rakakosha mukuvakwa kwese, uye kubatana pakati pawo kunovimbisa kuti fekitori inoshanda sechinhu chakabatana, inokwanisa kuita-chaiyo-nguva-yekuita sarudzo uye ine simba remhinduro kune zvinodiwa pamusika.